In educational settings, which statute governs the privacy of student records?

In educational settings, which statute governs the privacy of student records?

• A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
• B. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
• C. Dignity
• D. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

Answer: (D)

Student education records privacy is governed by FERPA, which stands for the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. This law applies to schools and protects personally identifiable information in education records, giving parents and eligible students the right to access and review those records, request corrections, and control disclosure. It sets rules about when a school can share information and when it must obtain consent, with common exceptions like disclosures to school officials with legitimate educational interests or for certain directory information that families may opt to restrict. HIPAA covers health information in medical settings, not the general education records kept by a school. COPPA protects online data for young children on websites and apps, not the privacy of classroom records. Dignity isn’t a statute. FERPA is the baseline protection for student records in educational settings.

Student education records privacy is governed by FERPA, which stands for the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. This law applies to schools and protects personally identifiable information in education records, giving parents and eligible students the right to access and review those records, request corrections, and control disclosure. It sets rules about when a school can share information and when it must obtain consent, with common exceptions like disclosures to school officials with legitimate educational interests or for certain directory information that families may opt to restrict. HIPAA covers health information in medical settings, not the general education records kept by a school. COPPA protects online data for young children on websites and apps, not the privacy of classroom records. Dignity isn’t a statute. FERPA is the baseline protection for student records in educational settings.