What term describes something added to the environment?

What term describes something added to the environment?

• A. Negative
• B. Positive
• C. Stimulus
• D. Reinforcement

Answer: (B)

In operant conditioning, adding something to the environment after a behavior is described as a positive action. When you present a desirable event or object following a behavior, that addition is what strengthens the behavior, known as positive reinforcement. So the term that describes something added to the environment is positive. The other ideas fit different aspects: negative would mean taking something away, which is the opposite of addition. A stimulus is any event that can prompt a response, not specifically about adding something after a behavior. Reinforcement refers to the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior, but it’s broader than just the act of adding something; it’s the outcome, not the label for the addition itself.

In operant conditioning, adding something to the environment after a behavior is described as a positive action. When you present a desirable event or object following a behavior, that addition is what strengthens the behavior, known as positive reinforcement. So the term that describes something added to the environment is positive.

The other ideas fit different aspects: negative would mean taking something away, which is the opposite of addition. A stimulus is any event that can prompt a response, not specifically about adding something after a behavior. Reinforcement refers to the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior, but it’s broader than just the act of adding something; it’s the outcome, not the label for the addition itself.