Which term describes the listener who provides antecedents and consequences for the speaker?

Which term describes the listener who provides antecedents and consequences for the speaker?

• A. Listener
• B. Speaker
• C. Mediator
• D. Respondent

Answer: (A)

In this kind of exchange, the person who shapes what the speaker does by providing cues before the behavior and reactions after it is the listener. The listener sets up the antecedents, like prompts or attention, that evoke the speaker’s behavior, and the consequences, like praise or reinforcement, that follow and influence future attempts. So the listener is the best fit for describing who provides those antecedents and consequences for the speaker. The other terms don’t align as well: the speaker is the one producing the behavior, a mediator sits between parties, and a respondent refers to a type of behavior elicited by stimuli rather than a role in the interaction.

In this kind of exchange, the person who shapes what the speaker does by providing cues before the behavior and reactions after it is the listener. The listener sets up the antecedents, like prompts or attention, that evoke the speaker’s behavior, and the consequences, like praise or reinforcement, that follow and influence future attempts. So the listener is the best fit for describing who provides those antecedents and consequences for the speaker. The other terms don’t align as well: the speaker is the one producing the behavior, a mediator sits between parties, and a respondent refers to a type of behavior elicited by stimuli rather than a role in the interaction.